Cosmos 2290
This is a 7th generation "Kuban" reconnaissance satellite. Five such satellites
had been launched in 1986 and 1987. Built by the TsSKB in Samara, they were
prototypes of a new spacecraft generation. Civilian applications are knowned as
Nika-T (microgravity), Nika-B (medical/biology) and Nika-E (high energy
particles). Are supposed to weigh 9 tons and stay in orbit 90 to 120 days. The
payload which takes place in a 4.3 m3 capsule weighs 1.2 t.
This specific satellite could be a digital imaging satellite. A commercial
version should be available in September 1996; it should be equipped with a 2 m
resolution imager.
In late March 1995 (between Mar 24 and 29) the spacecraft raised its apogee by
200 km, from an orbit of 181 x 382 km x 64.8° to 181 x 571 km x
64.8°, and four new small objects were tracked in the post-maneuver orbit.
It seems likely that this marks the end of the Kosmos-2290 mission. Russian spy
satellites are usually deorbited at the end of their mission, and it is not
clear whether the orbit raise of Kosmos-2290 reflects a new operational regime,
a new disposal strategy, a deorbit burn that went in the wrong direction, or
(less likely) a tracking by US Space Command of a residual part of the
spacecraft following recovery of a reentry vehicle.