Grace FO 1
5 years lifetime
The satellites will constantly measure the distance between each other to
within a few microns using a microwave system built at JPL.
At the same time, a sensitive accelerometer, built at Onera in France, will
account for non-gravitational effects, such as atmospheric drag and solar
radiation. The data will be used to track the movement of liquid water, ice and
land masses by creating monthly maps of the changes in Earth's gravitational
field.
The GRACE-FO satellites will also feature a new inter-satellite laser ranging
instrument, developed in a German/American joint venture, which will be tested
for use in future generations of satellites. In addition, each satellite will
record up to 200 profiles per day of temperature distribution and water-vapour
content in the atmosphere and the ionosphere to aid weather forecasting.
Flies 220 km apart from
Grace FO 2.
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